{"id":2889,"date":"2019-01-24T11:20:32","date_gmt":"2019-01-24T03:20:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.webteach.tw\/?p=2889"},"modified":"2019-01-24T11:20:32","modified_gmt":"2019-01-24T03:20:32","slug":"linux-%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d-docker-on-ubuntu-18-04","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.webteach.tw\/?p=2889","title":{"rendered":"[ Linux ] – \u5b89\u88dd Docker on Ubuntu 18.04"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5b89\u88dd Docker on Ubuntu 18.04<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\u6307\u4ee4\uff1aapt install docker.io<\/p>\n\n\n

\u555f\u7528docker<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\u6307\u4ee4\uff1asystemctl start docker<\/p>\n\n\n

\u8a2d\u5b9a\u958b\u6a5f\u81ea\u52d5\u555f\u52d5docker<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\u6307\u4ee4\uff1asystemctl enable docker<\/p>\n\n\n

Synchronizing state of docker.service with SysV service script with \/lib\/systemd\/systemd-sysv-install.
\nExecuting: \/lib\/systemd\/systemd-sysv-install enable docker<\/p>\n\n\n

systemctl\u6307\u4ee4\u8aaa\u660e
http:\/\/linux.vbird.org\/linux_basic\/0560daemons.php<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n

\u67e5\u8a62docker\u7248\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\u6307\u4ee4\uff1adocker –version<\/p>\n\n\n

Docker version 18.06.1-ce, build e68fc7a<\/p>\n\n\n

\u67e5\u8a62\u516c\u958b\u7684docker\u6620\u50cf\u6a94<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\u6307\u4ee4\uff1adocker search ubuntu<\/p>\n\n\n

NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
\nubuntu Ubuntu is a Debian-based Linux operating sys\u2026 9107 [OK]
\ndorowu\/ubuntu-desktop-lxde-vnc Ubuntu with openssh-server and NoVNC 264 [OK]
\nrastasheep\/ubuntu-sshd Dockerized SSH service, built on top of offi\u2026 198 [OK]
\nconsol\/ubuntu-xfce-vnc Ubuntu container with “headless” VNC session\u2026 152 [OK]
\nubuntu-upstart Upstart is an event-based replacement for th\u2026 96 [OK]
\nansible\/ubuntu14.04-ansible Ubuntu 14.04 LTS with ansible 95 [OK]
\nneurodebian NeuroDebian provides neuroscience research s\u2026 56 [OK]
\n1and1internet\/ubuntu-16-nginx-php-phpmyadmin-mysql-5 ubuntu-16-nginx-php-phpmyadmin-mysql-5 48 [OK]
\nubuntu-debootstrap debootstrap –variant=minbase –components=m\u2026 40 [OK]
\nnuagebec\/ubuntu Simple always updated Ubuntu docker images w\u2026 23 [OK]
\ntutum\/ubuntu Simple Ubuntu docker images with SSH access 18
\ni386\/ubuntu Ubuntu is a Debian-based Linux operating sys\u2026 16
\n1and1internet\/ubuntu-16-apache-php-7.0 ubuntu-16-apache-php-7.0 13 [OK]
\nppc64le\/ubuntu Ubuntu is a Debian-based Linux operating sys\u2026 12
\n1and1internet\/ubuntu-16-nginx-php-5.6-wordpress-4 ubuntu-16-nginx-php-5.6-wordpress-4 7 [OK]
\neclipse\/ubuntu_jdk8 Ubuntu, JDK8, Maven 3, git, curl, nmap, mc, \u2026 7 [OK]
\ncodenvy\/ubuntu_jdk8 Ubuntu, JDK8, Maven 3, git, curl, nmap, mc, \u2026 5 [OK]
\ndarksheer\/ubuntu Base Ubuntu Image — Updated hourly 5 [OK]
\npivotaldata\/ubuntu A quick freshening-up of the base Ubuntu doc\u2026 2
\n1and1internet\/ubuntu-16-sshd ubuntu-16-sshd 1 [OK]
\nsmartentry\/ubuntu ubuntu with smartentry 1 [OK]
\npaasmule\/bosh-tools-ubuntu Ubuntu based bosh-cli 1 [OK]
\n1and1internet\/ubuntu-16-healthcheck ubuntu-16-healthcheck 0 [OK]
\npivotaldata\/ubuntu-gpdb-dev Ubuntu images for GPDB development 0
\nossobv\/ubuntu Custom ubuntu image from scratch (based on o\u2026 0 <\/p>\n\n\n

\u4e0b\u8f09\u6620\u50cf\u6a94<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\u6307\u4ee4\uff1adocker pull ubuntu<\/p>\n\n\n

Using default tag: latest
\nlatest: Pulling from library\/ubuntu
\n38e2e6cd5626: Pull complete
\n705054bc3f5b: Pull complete
\nc7051e069564: Pull complete
\n7308e914506c: Pull complete
\nDigest: sha256:945039273a7b927869a07b375dc3148de16865de44dec8398672977e050a072e
\nStatus: Downloaded newer image for ubuntu:latest<\/p>\n\n\n

\u67e5\u8a62\u672c\u6a5f\u6620\u50cf\u6a94<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\u6307\u4ee4\uff1adocker images<\/p>\n\n\n

REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
\nubuntu latest 20bb25d32758 27 hours ago 87.5MB<\/p>\n\n\n

\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u5bb9\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a docker create ubuntu:18.04<\/p>\n\n\n

Unable to find image ‘ubuntu:18.04’ locally \/\/\u672c\u5730\u7aef\u6c92\u627e\u5230\u6b64\u6620\u50cf\u6a94
\n18.04: Pulling from library\/ubuntu \/\/\u5f9e\u4f86\u6e90\u7aef\u62c9\u4e00\u500b\u4e0b\u4f86
\nDigest: sha256:945039273a7b927869a07b375dc3148de16865de44dec8398672977e050a072e
\nStatus: Downloaded newer image for ubuntu:18.04
\n1fcf9b3dc841ff2b3c5332bddb13a89a7bd35359944ff3f72247130e02cb12dd<\/p>\n\n\n

\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u672c\u6a5f\u6620\u50cf\u6a94<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\u6307\u4ee4\uff1adocker images
\nREPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
\nubuntu 18.04 20bb25d32758 27 hours ago 87.5MB \/\/\u525b\u4e0b\u8f09\u7684\u65b0\u6620\u50cf\u6a94
\nubuntu latest 20bb25d32758 27 hours ago 87.5MB<\/p>\n\n\n

\u904b\u884c\u6620\u50cf\u6a94<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\u6307\u4ee4\uff1adocker run -i -t ubuntu:18.04 \/bin\/bash<\/p>\n\n\n

root@b9fa7dc29a09:\/# ls \/\/\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u5728\u555f\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668 \u4e0b\u6307\u884c\u6307\u4ee4
\nbin boot dev etc home lib lib64 media mnt opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var<\/p>\n\n\n

\u96e2\u958b\u5bb9\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

root@b9fa7dc29a09:\/# exit
\nexit<\/p>\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5728\u80cc\u666f\u57f7\u884c\u5bb9\u5668 (\u591a\u4e00\u500b\u53c3\u6578 -d)
\n\u6307\u4ee4\uff1adocker run -i -t -d ubuntu:18.04 \/bin\/bash <\/p>\n\n\n

\u67e5\u8a62\u80cc\u666f\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\u6307\u4ee4\uff1adocker ps<\/p>\n\n\n

CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
\n27a3856d965f ubuntu:18.04 “\/bin\/bash” 6 seconds ago Up 5 seconds gallant_bell<\/p>\n\n\n

\u9032\u5165\u80cc\u666f\u5bb9\u5668 \uff08docker exec -i -t CONTAINER ID \/bin\/bash\uff09CONTAINER ID \u8acb\u8f38\u5165\u5bb9\u5668\u7de8\u865f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\u6307\u4ee4\uff1adocker exec -i -t 27a3856d965f \/bin\/bash<\/p>\n\n\n

root@27a3856d965f:\/# ls \/\/\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u5728\u80cc\u666f\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u57f7\u884c\u6307\u4ee4
\nbin boot dev etc home lib lib64 media mnt opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var<\/p>\n\n\n

\u505c\u6b62\u80cc\u666f\u5bb9\u5668\uff08docker stop CONTAINER ID\uff09CONTAINER ID \u8acb\u8f38\u5165\u5bb9\u5668\u7de8\u865f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\u6307\u4ee4\uff1adocker stop 27a3856d965f<\/p>\n\n\n

\u555f\u7528\u80cc\u666f\u5bb9\u5668\uff08docker start CONTAINER ID \uff09CONTAINER ID \u8acb\u8f38\u5165\u5bb9\u5668\u7de8\u865f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\u6307\u4ee4\uff1adocker start 27a3856d965f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5b89\u88dd Docker on Ubuntu 18.04…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,41],"tags":[220,577],"class_list":["post-2889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-docker","category-ubuntu","tag-docker","tag-ubuntu-18-04"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.webteach.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.webteach.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.webteach.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.webteach.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.webteach.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2889"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.webteach.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2889\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.webteach.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.webteach.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.webteach.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}