{"id":5785,"date":"2026-05-14T10:47:46","date_gmt":"2026-05-14T02:47:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.webteach.tw\/?p=5785"},"modified":"2026-05-26T08:30:30","modified_gmt":"2026-05-26T00:30:30","slug":"%e5%9c%a8-linux-%e7%b5%82%e7%ab%af%e6%a9%9f%e5%be%b9%e5%ba%95%e6%a0%bc%e5%bc%8f%e5%8c%96%e9%96%8b%e6%a9%9f%e7%a2%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.webteach.tw\/?p=5785","title":{"rendered":"[\u6559\u5b78] \u5982\u4f55\u5728 Linux \u7d42\u7aef\u6a5f\u5fb9\u5e95\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u958b\u6a5f\u789f\uff0c\u9084\u539f\u70ba Windows \/ Linux \u5171\u7528\u7684\u96a8\u8eab\u789f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7576\u6211\u5011\u88fd\u4f5c\u904e\u7cfb\u7d71\u958b\u6a5f\u789f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 Ubuntu \u6216\u662f Windows \u5b89\u88dd\u789f\uff09\u5f8c\uff0c\u96a8\u8eab\u789f\u5167\u90e8\u6703\u88ab\u5beb\u5165\u591a\u500b\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u958b\u6a5f\u5f15\u5c0e\u78c1\u5340\u8207\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5206\u5272\u8868\u3002\u9019\u6642\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u300c\u53f3\u9375\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u6e05\u7a7a\u96a8\u8eab\u789f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5bb9\u91cf\u7e2e\u6c34\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u7bc7\u6559\u5b78\u5c07\u793a\u7bc4\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Linux \u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u7d42\u7aef\u6a5f\uff08CLI\uff09\u6307\u4ee4\u5fb9\u5e95\u62b9\u9664\u9019\u4e9b\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u78c1\u5340\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u91cd\u65b0\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u70ba\u652f\u63f4 Windows \u8207 Linux \u96d9\u5e73\u53f0\u539f\u751f\u8b80\u5beb\u7684 <strong>exFAT<\/strong> \u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6e96\u5099\u5de5\u4f5c\u8207\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u74b0\u5883\u9700\u6c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee5 Linux \u74b0\u5883\u70ba\u4e3b\uff08\u672c\u7bc7\u4ee5 Ubuntu \u70ba\u4f8b\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8cc7\u6599\u5099\u4efd<\/strong>\uff1a\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u6703 <strong>\u5fb9\u5e95\u6e05\u9664<\/strong> \u96a8\u8eab\u789f\u5167\u6240\u6709\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u5206\u5272\u8868\uff0c\u8acb\u52d9\u5fc5\u518d\u4e09\u78ba\u8a8d\u5df2\u5099\u4efd\u91cd\u8981\u6a94\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u78ba\u8a8d\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1aUbuntu \u9810\u8a2d\u901a\u5e38\u5df2\u652f\u63f4 exFAT\u3002\u82e5\u5f8c\u7e8c\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u6642\u63d0\u793a\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u8acb\u5148\u57f7\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\u5b89\u88dd\u5957\u4ef6\uff1aBash<code>sudo apt update &amp;&amp; sudo apt install exfatprogs<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e00\uff1a\u627e\u51fa\u96a8\u8eab\u789f\u7684\u88dd\u7f6e\u4ee3\u865f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u78ba\u8a8d\u96a8\u8eab\u789f\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u865f\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c<strong>\u5207\u52ff\u9078\u5230\u7cfb\u7d71\u789f<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u63d2\u5165\u96a8\u8eab\u789f\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u7d42\u7aef\u6a5f\u8f38\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bash<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>lsblk\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u770b\u5230\u985e\u4f3c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8f38\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Plaintext<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sda      8:0    0 465.8G  0 disk \n\u251c\u2500sda1   8:1    0     1G  0 part \/boot\/efi\n\u2514\u2500sda2   8:2    0 464.7G  0 part \/\nsdc      8:32   1   231G  0 disk  &lt;-- \u9019\u9846\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u96a8\u8eab\u789f\n\u251c\u2500sdc1   8:33   1   6.1G  0 part \n\u251c\u2500sdc2   8:34   1     5M  0 part \n\u251c\u2500sdc3   8:35   1   300K  0 part \n\u2514\u2500sdc4   8:36   1   225G  0 part \n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f9e\u5bb9\u91cf\u8207\u5206\u5272\u5340\u7684\u7834\u788e\u72c0\u614b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65b7\uff0c<code>sdc<\/code> \u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8655\u7406\u7684\u96a8\u8eab\u789f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>(\u26a0\ufe0f \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9a5f\u5c07\u4ee5 <code>\/dev\/sdc<\/code> \u4f5c\u70ba\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u8acb\u52d9\u5fc5\u5c07\u5176\u66ff\u63db\u70ba\u4f60\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u96a8\u8eab\u789f\u4ee3\u865f\u3002)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e8c\uff1a\u5378\u8f09\u96a8\u8eab\u789f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u78c1\u5340<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u70ba\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u7cfb\u7d71\u6216\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6b63\u5728\u4f54\u7528\u96a8\u8eab\u789f\u7684\u78c1\u5340\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u5f37\u5236\u5378\u8f09\u5b83\u5011\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bash<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo umount \/dev\/sdc*\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ud83d\udca1 \u63d0\u793a<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u770b\u5230 <code>umount: \/dev\/sdc: not mounted.<\/code> \u9019\u985e\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u8a72\u78c1\u5340\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u639b\u8f09\uff0c\u9019\u662f<strong>\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u5e38<\/strong>\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u8acb\u5b89\u5fc3\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e09\uff1a\u62b9\u9664\u4e26\u91cd\u5efa GPT \u5206\u5272\u8868<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u4e00\u6b65\u5c07\u6703\u5fb9\u5e95\u62b9\u9664\u96a8\u8eab\u789f\u4e0a\u820a\u6709\u7684\u958b\u6a5f\u5f15\u5c0e\u8a18\u9304\u8207\u7834\u788e\u7684\u5206\u5272\u5340\uff0c\u9084\u539f\u6210\u4e00\u584a\u4e7e\u6de8\u7684\u300c\u672a\u914d\u7f6e\u7a7a\u9593\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bash<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo parted \/dev\/sdc mklabel gpt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>(\u57f7\u884c\u6642\u82e5\u7cfb\u7d71\u8df3\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\u8a62\u554f\u662f\u5426\u78ba\u5b9a\u8981\u62b9\u9664\uff0c\u8acb\u8f38\u5165 <code>Yes<\/code> \u6216 <code>Y<\/code> \u7e7c\u7e8c\u3002)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6b65\u9a5f\u56db\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u5168\u7a7a\u9593\u4e3b\u5206\u5272\u5340<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u544a\u8a34\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u628a\u9019\u6574\u9846\u96a8\u8eab\u789f\u7684 100% \u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u5283\u5206\u7d66\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u4e3b\u5206\u5272\u5340\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bash<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo parted -a optimal \/dev\/sdc mkpart primary 0% 100%\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u57f7\u884c\u5b8c\u7562\u5f8c\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u5272\u5340\u4ee3\u865f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f <code>\/dev\/sdc1<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e94\uff1a\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u70ba exFAT \u683c\u5f0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5c07\u525b\u525b\u5efa\u7acb\u7684 <code>\/dev\/sdc1<\/code> \u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u70ba exFAT\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u96a8\u8eab\u789f\u5c31\u80fd\u5728 Linux\u3001Windows \u751a\u81f3 macOS \u4e4b\u9593\u66a2\u884c\u7121\u963b\u5730\u5b58\u53d6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bash<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo mkfs.exfat -n \"MyUSB\" \/dev\/sdc1\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u53c3\u6578 <code>-n<\/code> \u5f8c\u65b9\u7684 <code>\"MyUSB\"<\/code> \u662f\u96a8\u8eab\u789f\u7684\u540d\u7a31\uff08\u6a19\u7c64\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u66ff\u63db\u6210\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u540d\u7a31\uff08\u5efa\u8b70\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u6216\u6578\u5b57\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5b8c\u6210\uff01<\/strong> \u73fe\u5728\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u96a8\u8eab\u789f\u62d4\u51fa\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u63d2\u5165\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c31\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u639b\u8f09\u9019\u9846\u4e7e\u6de8\u3001\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u7528\u7684\u96a8\u8eab\u789f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7576\u6211\u5011\u88fd\u4f5c\u904e\u7cfb\u7d71\u958b\u6a5f\u789f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 Ubuntu \u6216\u662f &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5802,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[1436,267,370,591,613],"class_list":["post-5785","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-linux","tag-exfat","tag-format","tag-linux","tag-usb","tag-windows","hvn-theme-has-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.webteach.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5785","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.webteach.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.webteach.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.webteach.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.webteach.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5785"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.webteach.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5785\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5787,"href":"https:\/\/www.webteach.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5785\/revisions\/5787"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.webteach.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5802"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.webteach.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5785"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.webteach.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5785"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.webteach.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}